V1

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

be /bi/

was /wɒz/ /were /wɜːr/

been /biːn/

become /bɪˈkʌm/

became /bɪˈkeɪm/

become /bɪˈkʌm/

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/

began /bɪˈɡæn/

begun /bɪˈɡʌn/

break /breɪk/

broke /brəʊk/

broken /ˈbrəʊkən/

bring /brɪŋ/

brought /brɔːt/

brought /brɔːt/

build /bɪld/

built /bɪlt/

built /bɪlt/

burn /bɜːn/

burnt /bɜːnt/

burnt /bɜːnt/

buy /baɪ/

bought /bɔːt/

bought /bɔːt/

can /kən /

could /kʊd/

-

catch /kætʃ/

caught /kɔːt/

caught /kɔːt/

choose /tʃuːz/

chose /tʃəʊz/

chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/

come /kʌm/

came /keɪm/

come /kʌm/

cost /kɒst/

cost /kɒst/

cost /kɒst/

cut /kʌt/

cut /kʌt/

cut /kʌt/

do /du/

did /dɪd/

done /dʌn/

drink /drɪŋk/

drank /dræŋk/

drunk /drʌŋk/

drive /draɪv/

drove /drəʊv/

driven /ˈdrɪvn/

eat /iːt/

ate /eɪt, et/

eaten /ˈiːtn/

feed /fiːd/

fed /fed/

fed /fed/

feel /fiːl/

felt /felt/

felt /felt/

fight /faɪt/

fought /fɔːt/

fought /fɔːt/

find /faɪnd/

found /faʊnd/

found /faʊnd/

fly /flaɪ/

flew /fluː/

flown /fləʊn/

forget /fəˈget/

forgot /fəˈgɒt/

forgotten /fəˈgɔtn/

get /get/

got /gɒt/

got /gɒt/

give /gɪv/

gave /geɪv/

given /'gɪvən/

go /gou/

went /went/

gone /gɒn/

grow /grou/

grew /gru:/

grown /groun/

have /hæv/

had /hæd/

had /hæd/

hear /hɪər/

heard /hɜ:rd/

heard /hɜ:rd/

hide /haɪd/

hid /hɪd/

hidden /'hɪdn/

know /nou/

knew /nu:/

known /noun/

learn /lɜ:rn/

learnt /lɜ:rnt/

learnt /lɜ:rnt/

leave /li:v/

left /left/

left /left/

lend /lend/

lent /lent/

lent /lent/

let /let/

let /let/

let /let/

lie /laɪ/

lay /leɪ/

lain /leɪn/

lose /lu:z/

lost /lɒst/

lost /lɒst/

make /meɪk/

made /meɪd/

made /meɪd/

mean /mi:n/

meant /ment/

meant /ment/

meet /mi:t/

met /met/

met /met/

pay /peɪ/

paid /peɪd/

paid /peɪd/

put /pʊt/

put /pʊt/

put /pʊt/

read /ri:d/

read /red/

read /red/

run /rʌn/

ran /ræn/

run /rʌn/

say /seɪ/

said /sed/

said /sed/

see /si:/

saw /sɔ:/

seen /si:n/

sell /sel/

sold /sould/

sold /sould/

send /send/

sent /sent/

sent /sent/

shoot /ʃu:t/

shot /ʃɒt/

shot /ʃɒt/

sing /sɪŋ/

sang /sæŋ/

sung /sʌŋ/

sit /sɪt/

sat /sæt/

sat /sæt/

sleep /sli:p/

slept /slept/

slept /slept/

speak /spi:k/

spoke /spouk/

spoken /'spoukən/

spend /spend/

spent /spent/

spent /spent/

stand /stænd/

stood /stʊd/

stood /stʊd/

steal /sti:l/

stole /stoul/

stolen /'stoulən/

swim /swɪm/

swam /swæm/

swum /swʌm/

take /teɪk/

took /tʊk/

taken /'teɪkən/

teach /ti:tʃ/

taught /tɔ:t/

taught /tɔ:t/

tell /tel/

told /tould/

told /tould/

think /θɪŋk/

thought /θɔ:t/

thought /θɔ:t/

throw /θrou/

threw /θru:/

thrown /θroun/

understand /ʌndər'stænd/

understood /ʌndər'stʊd/

understood /ʌndər'stʊd/

wear /weər/

wore /wɔr/

worn /wɔrn/

win /wɪn/

won /wʌn/

won /wʌn/

write /raɪt/

wrote /rout/

written /'rɪtn/